Implementing the Principle of Tabayyun in Responding to Viral Information in the Digital Age
Keywords:
tabayyun, viral information, digital era, social media, islamic ethicsAbstract
Advances in digital technology have made it easier for the public to quickly access and disseminate information through various social media platforms. However, this ease of access has also given rise to various problems, particularly the spread of viral information that may not be accurate—such as fake news, information taken out of context, and reports that can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts within society. From an Islamic perspective, this situation must be addressed by applying the principle of tabayyun—that is, the practice of verifying, investigating, and confirming the truth of information before believing or sharing it. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of tabayyun in addressing viral information in the digital age and to understand the importance of this principle as a guideline for social media use. This study employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach. Data were obtained from the Qur’an, books, scientific journals, and various relevant sources on the concepts of tabayyun, digital information, and social media ethics. The results of the study indicate that the principle of tabayyun is highly relevant in addressing the evolution of digital information. It can be applied by verifying information sources, cross-referencing information with reliable sources, understanding the context of news, refraining from hastily sharing information, and considering the resulting impact. Thus, tabayyun is not only a religious teaching but can also be applied as an ethical principle in the use of digital media. It is hoped that the practice of tabayyun will foster a society that is more critical, responsible, and discerning in receiving and disseminating information amid the overwhelming flood of digital information.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Nisa Latifa Rahman, Mariatul Kiptiyah, Siti Farihah, Nurul Ilmiyah, M Mahbubi (Author)
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