DIRECTION OF PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT IN THE CONTEXT OF SCIENCE

Abstract

Philosophy plays a fundamental role in the development of science because it provides critical reflection on the nature, sources, methods, and goals of knowledge. This study aims to analyze the direction of philosophical thought in the context of science, specifically through the study of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, by examining various scientific works in the form of books and journal articles that discuss the relationship between philosophy and the development of science. The results of the study indicate that philosophy functions as a conceptual foundation that directs the development of science, prevents scientific arrogance, integrates various disciplines, and ensures that scientific progress remains oriented towards ethical and humanitarian values. Thus, the philosophy of science plays not only a theoretical reflection, but also a critical and constructive force in shaping the direction of scientific development amidst the dynamics of the times.