EUTHANASIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN ETIKA KESEHATAN: KAJIAN FILOSOFIS DAN PRAKTIS

Abstract

Euthanasia, meaning good death, is a controversial issue involving legal, religious, and medical ethics aspects. This article examines euthanasia from the perspective of Islam and medical ethics as part of a practical philosophical study. In Islam, life is a trust from Allah, so ending life, either actively or passively, is considered a violation of religious principles. The Qur'an clearly prohibits taking life without a valid reason. Islam teaches patience in the face of suffering as a form of test, while palliative care is a more ethical solution according to religious values. In Indonesia, euthanasia is also considered illegal under the Criminal Code (KUHP), where ending life can be subject to severe penalties. From a medical ethics perspective, the principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice require doctors to protect the life of the patient. This study highlights the importance of dialogue between medical personnel, families, and religious scholars in decision-making regarding terminal cases. Rejection of euthanasia shows respect for the value of life and the affirmation that life and death are the prerogatives of Allah. This view provides a basis for Islamic bioethics to integrate spiritual values ​​and the development of modern medicine harmoniously.